L’embeddedness strutturale degli imprenditori immigrati transnazionali a Milano
N. 7 (2017), Articoli
N. 7 (2017)

L’embeddedness strutturale degli imprenditori immigrati transnazionali a Milano

Articoli
https://doi.org/10.14276/1971-8357.1006
Pubblicato 2017-09-28
Giacomo Solano
Dipartimento di Sociologia e Ricerca Sociale, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca
Fabio Gaspani
Dipartimento di Sociologia e Ricerca Sociale, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca
PDF

Parole chiave

embeddedness strutturale
imprenditoria immigrata
Milano
transnazionalismo

Come citare

Solano, G., & Gaspani, F. (2017). L’embeddedness strutturale degli imprenditori immigrati transnazionali a Milano. Argomenti, (7), 41–59. https://doi.org/10.14276/1971-8357.1006
ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver

Scarica citazione

Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX

Abstract

In recent years, the topic of cross-border businesses developed by immigrants (transnational entrepreneurship) has emerged as one of the most interesting areas of research in studies on immigrants and their economic activities. The article presents the case of Moroccan transnational businesses in Milan, investigating the role of structural embeddedness in shaping identification and seizing of business opportunities. The study shows that Moroccan entrepreneurial activities are simultaneously connected with several countries. In particular, Moroccan entrepreneurs strongly rely on their structural embeddedness in Morocco and Italy, and co-national group to identify and take advantage of opportunities for internationalising their business.
https://doi.org/10.14276/1971-8357.1006
PDF

Riferimenti bibliografici

Ambrosini, M. (2012). Migrants' entrepreneurship in transnational social fields: research in the Italian context, International Review of Sociology, 22(2), 273-292. DOI: 10.1080/03906701.2012.696970.

Arieff, A. (2015). Morocco: Current Issues. Washington D.C, Congressional Research Service report.

Bagwell, S. (2015). Transnational Entrepreneurship amongst Vietnamese Businesses in London. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 41(2), 329-349. DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2014.907739.

Barzotto, M., Corò, G., e Volpe, M. (2014). Apertura internazionale e risorse economiche locali. Un’indagine sul radicamento territoriale di imprese multinazionali. Argomenti, (42), 31-53. DOI: 10.3280/ARG2014-042002.

Baltar, F., & Icart, I. B. (2013). Entrepreneurial gain, cultural similarity and transnational entrepreneurship. Global Networks, 13(2), 200–220. DOI: 10.1111/glob.12020

Basch L., Glick Schiller, N. & Szanton Blanc, C. (Eds.) (1994). Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments and Deterritorialized States. Amsterdam: Gordon & Breach.

Camera di Commercio di Milano (2014). Imprenditori per nazionalità a Milano. Dataset.

Chen, W. & Tan, J. (2009). Understanding Transnational Entrepreneurship Through a Network Lens: Theoretical and Methodological Considerations. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(5), 1079–1091. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00335.x.

Colombo, A. e Sciortino, G. (2004). Italian immigration: the origins, nature and evolution of Italy’s migratory systems. Journal of Modern Italian Studies, 9(1), 49-70. DOI: 10.1080/1354571042000179182.

Drori, I., Honig, B. & Wright, M. (2009). Transnational Entrepreneurship: An Emergent Field of Study. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(5), 1001–1022. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00332.x.

Ehrkamp, P. & Leitner, H. (2003). Beyond national citizenship: Turkish immigrants and the (re)construction of citizenship in Germany. Urban Geography, 24(2), 127-146. DOI: 10.2747/0272-3638.24.2.127.

Engelen, E. (2001). “Breaking in” and “breaking out”: A Weberian approach to entrepreneurial opportunities. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 27(2), 203–223. DOI: 10.1080/13691830020041570.

Ghauri, P.N. and Grønhaug, K. (2010). Research Methods in Business Studies, 4th ed.. London, FT Pearson.

Glick Schiller N., Basch L. and Blanc-Szanton C. (1992). Towards a Transnationalization of Migration: Race, Class, Ethnicity and Nationalism Reconsidered. The Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 45, 1-24.

Gold, R. (1997). The ethnographic method in sociology. Qualitative Inquiry. 3, 388–402.

Granovetter, M. (1985). Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology, 91(3), 481-510. DOI: 10.1086/228311.

Guarascio, D., Fana, M., & Cirillo, V. (2016). La crisi e le riforme del mercato del lavoro in Italia: un’analisi regionale del Jobs Act. Argomenti, (5), 29-56. DOI: 10.14276/1971-8357.573.

ISTAT (2017). Popolazione residente per nazionalità. Dataset, consultato il 29 giugno 2017. http://demo.istat.it.

Jones, T., Ram, M., & Theodorakopoulos, N. (2010). Transnationalism as a Force for Ethnic Minority Enterprise? The Case of Somalis in Leicester: Transnationalism and ethnic minority enterprise in the UK. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 34(3), 565-585. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00913.x.

Kloosterman, R., Van der Leun, J. and Rath J. (1999). Mixed Embeddedness: (In)formal Economic Activities and Immigrant Businesses in the Netherlands. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 23(2), 253-267. DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.00194.

Kloosterman, R. and Rath, J. (2001). Immigrants Entrepreneurs in Advanced Economies: Mixed Embeddedness further explored. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 27(2), 189-201. DOI: 10.1080/13691830020041561.

Kloosterman, R. C., Rusinovic, K., & Yeboah, D. (2016). Super-diverse migrants—similar trajectories? Ghanaian entrepreneurship in the Netherlands seen from a Mixed Embeddedness perspective. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 42(6), 913–932. DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2015.1126091.

Levitt, P. and Jaworksky, N. (2007). Transnational Migration Studies: Past Developments and Future Trends. Annual Review of Sociology, 33, 129-156. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131816.

Lucchese, M., Nascia, L., & Pianta, M. (2016). Una politica industriale e tecnologica per l’Italia. Argomenti, (4), 25-50. DOI: 10.14276/1971-8357.568.

Marra, C., & Turcio, S. (2016). Insider e outsider nel mercato del lavoro italiano. Argomenti, (4), 89-134. DOI: 10.14276/1971-8357.524.

Miera, F. (2008). Transnational Strategies of Polish Migrant Entrepreneurs in Trade and Small Business in Berlin. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 34(5), 753-770. DOI: 10.1080/13691830802106010.

Mingione, E. (2013). Embeddedness. In Beckert, J. and Zafirovski, M. (Eds.), International Encyclopaedia of Economic Sociology (pp. 231-236), London: Routledge.

Morawska, E. (2004). Immigrant transnational entrepreneurs in New York: Three varieties and their correlates. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 10(5), 325-348.

OECD. (2010). Open for Business. Paris, OECD Publishing.

Polanyi, K. (1968). The Economy as Instituted Process. In LeClair, E. and Schneider, H. (Eds.), Economic Anthropology (pp. 122-167), New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Portes, A. (1995). Economic sociology and the sociology of immigration: a conceptual overview. In Portes, A. (Ed.), The Economic Sociology of Immigration (pp. 1-41). New York, Russell Sage.

Portes, A., Haller, W. & Guarnizo, L. (2002). Transnational Entrepreneurs: An Alternative Form of Immigrant Economic Adaptation. American Sociological Review, 67(2), 278-298. DOI: 10.2307/3088896.

Rath, J. C., Solano, G., & Schutjens, V. A. J. M. (2017, in press). Migrant Entrepreneurship and Transnational Links. In C. Inglis, B. Khadria, & W. Li (Eds.), The Sage Handbook of International Migration, London: Sage.

Rath, J., & Swagerman, A. (2016). Promoting Ethnic Entrepreneurship in European Cities: Sometimes Ambitious, Mostly Absent, Rarely Addressing Structural Features. International Migration, 54(1), 152–166. DOI: 10.1111/imig.12215.

Rieddle, L., Hrivnak, G. and Nielsen T. (2010). Transnational diaspora entrepreneurship in emerging markets: Bridging institutional divides. Journal of International Management, 16(4), 398-411. DOI: 10.1016/j.intman.2010.09.009.

Sequeira, J.M., Carr, J.M. & Rasheed, A.A. (2009). Transnational Entrepreneurship: Determinants of Firm Type and Owner Attributions of Success’. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(5), 1023-1044. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00333.x.

Short, J.C., Ketchen, D.J., Shook, C.L. & Ireland, R.D. (2010). The concept of “opportunity” in entrepreneurship research: Past accomplishments and future challenges. Journal of Management, 36(1), 40-65. DOI: 10.1177/0149206309342746.

Silverman, D. (2000). Doing Qualitative Research. A practical guide. London-Thousand Oaks-New Delhi, Sage.

Solano, G. (2015a). Transnational vs. domestic immigrant entrepreneurs: a comparative literature analysis of the use of personal skills and social networks. American Journal of Entrepreneurship, 8(2), 1-21.

Solano, G. (2015b). Percorsi di lavoro autonomo e integrazione degli immigrati. Sociologia del Lavoro, 138, 138-153. DOI: 10.3280/SL2015-138009.

Solano, G. (2016a). Multifocal entrepreneurial practices: the case of Moroccan import/export businesses in Milan. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 29(2), 176-198. DOI: 10.1504/IJESB.2016.078698.

Solano, G. (2016b). Immigrant self-employment and transnational practices: the case of Moroccan entrepreneurs in Amsterdam and Milan. Amsterdam-Milan, University of Amsterdam & University of Milan-Bicocca.

Storti, L. (2014). Being an entrepreneur: emergence and structuring of two immigrant entrepreneur groups. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 26(7-8), 521-545. DOI: 10.1080/08985626.2014.959067.

Urbano, D., Toledano, N. & Ribeiro-Soriano, D. (2010). Legal and Social Institutions for Transnational Entrepreneurship: A Multiple Case Study in the Spanish Context. In Honig, B, Drori, I., and Carmichael, B.A. (Eds.), Transnational and Immigrant Entrepreneurship in a Globalized World (pp. 181-198), Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Vacca, R., Solano, G., Lubbers, M. J., Molina, J. L., & McCarty, C. (2016). A personal network approach to the study of immigrant structural assimilation and transnationalism. Social Networks, on-line version. DOI: 10.1016/j.socnet.2016.08.007.

Vertovec, S. (2004). Migrant Transnationalism and Modes of Transformation. International Migration Review, 38(3), 970-1001. DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00226.x.

Waldinger, R., Aldrich, H. and Ward, R. (Eds.) (1990). Ethnic entrepreneurs. Immigrant business in industrial societies. Newbury Park-London-New Delhi, Sage.

L'opera è pubblicata sotto Licenza Creative Commons - 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)